Are You Missing These Key Nutrients for Energy on a Plant-Based Diet?

Adopting a plant-based diet can offer incredible benefits — from supporting heart health to reducing inflammation — but if you’ve been feeling unusually tired or low on energy, you’re not alone. Plant-based diets can sometimes make it challenging to get enough of certain nutrients that are essential for sustained energy, mental clarity, and overall vitality.

Here are a few key nutrients to pay attention to if you want to stay energized and thriving on a plant-forward lifestyle:

1. Vitamin B12

Vitamin B12 plays a crucial role in red blood cell formation and energy production. Since it’s naturally found in animal products, plant-based eaters are at a higher risk for low levels. A deficiency can lead to fatigue, weakness, and even mood changes.

Tip: Incorporate fortified foods like nutritional yeast, plant milks, and breakfast cereals, or consider a daily supplement with bioavailable B12.

2. Iron

Iron helps transport oxygen throughout the body — and low iron levels are one of the most common causes of fatigue. While plant foods like lentils, spinach, and tofu contain iron, it’s the non-heme form, which isn’t absorbed as easily as iron from animal sources.

Tip: Pair iron-rich plant foods with vitamin C sources (like bell peppers, citrus, or strawberries) to boost absorption naturally.

3. Vitamin D

Often called the “sunshine vitamin,” vitamin D plays a surprising role in energy and mood regulation. It’s harder to get enough from diet alone, especially on a plant-based plan.

Tip: Spend time outdoors daily when possible, eat fortified foods, and consider adding a clean vitamin D supplement to your routine, especially during the winter months.

4. Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3s, especially DHA and EPA, are essential for brain health and reducing inflammation, both of which can impact energy levels. Most plant-based sources (like flaxseeds and chia seeds) provide ALA, which the body must convert — and the conversion rate is low.

Tip: Add algae-based omega-3 supplements or regularly enjoy foods rich in ALA while keeping an eye on your overall intake.

5. Zinc

Zinc supports immune health and cellular metabolism — both essential for feeling your best. Plant sources include pumpkin seeds, legumes, and whole grains, but phytates in plants can inhibit zinc absorption.

Tip: Soaking, sprouting, and fermenting plant foods can make zinc more bioavailable, and additional supplementation can offer consistent support if needed.

6. B Vitamins (Beyond B12)

Other B vitamins like B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (pantothenic acid), and B6 (pyridoxine) are just as important for converting food into energy and maintaining a healthy nervous system.

Tip: A high-quality B-complex supplement can help fill any gaps, ensuring your body has everything it needs to keep energy levels steady throughout the day.